Apr 15, 2025
How Car Loans Work - A Beginner’s Guide from Central Chevrolet

WEST SPRINGFIELD, MA — Thinking about buying a new or used car but unsure how financing works? You’re not alone. Most drivers rely on car loans to afford their vehicles, but the process can feel overwhelming—especially if it’s your first time.

At Central Chevrolet, we believe in making car buying simple and transparent. Here’s a beginner-friendly breakdown of how car loans work, what affects your rate, and how different lenders operate.


đź’¸ What Is an Auto Loan?

An auto loan lets you borrow money to purchase a vehicle. You then repay that loan over time, with interest.

Here are the main parts of a car loan:

  • Loan Amount (Principal): The money you borrow to pay for the car. This amount is prior to any interest added to the loan.
  • Interest Rate: The cost of borrowing, usually expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR). This percentage can vary on a number of factors which we’ll explain next.
  • Loan Term: The length of time you’ll pay off the loan—commonly 36 to 72 months.
  • Monthly Payment: Your fixed monthly amount, based on the above.

📊 What Affects Your Loan Rate?

Lenders look at several factors to determine your terms:

  • Credit Score: If you have a higher score the bank will provide lower interest rates which can result in a lower monthly payment.
  • Down Payment: A larger down payment reduces your loan amount and shows financial stability. The larger downpayment the more likely a bank is to approve a loan and provide a lower interest rate.
  • Loan Term: Shorter terms typically come with lower rates. However, a shorter term can result in higher monthly payments as they are not spread out as far.
  • Income and Debt Ratio: Lenders want to be sure you can manage the monthly payments.
  • Type of Vehicle: New vehicles often qualify for better rates than used ones.

Did you know: Our in-house financing team has found that a larger down payment tends to be one of the most important aspects in a loan approval rate and getting the best interest rate available?


🏦 Where Can You Get a Car Loan?

There are multiple ways to finance a vehicle:

1. Banks & Credit Unions

Traditional lenders that may offer pre-approvals and competitive rates, especially if you’re already a member.

2. Dealership Financing (like us!)

Central Chevrolet partners with multiple banks and credit unions, offering competitive rates and convenient, in-house support to streamline the process.

3. Online Lenders

Digital-first platforms that can offer fast approvals but may have limited customer support or fewer local perks.

4. Manufacturer Financing

Chevrolet Financial Services often provides promotional rates for qualified buyers, especially on new models or lease specials.


🔍 Tips Before You Finance

  • Know your credit score so you’re not caught off guard.
  • Get pre-approved to better understand your budget.
  • Factor in taxes, fees, and insurance when planning.
  • Don’t just look at monthly payments—consider total loan cost over time.
  • Ask questions—and make sure you’re working with a dealer that offers clear answers (like us!).

If you’re looking to check your approval status feel free to utilize our secure online pre-approval tool available for free with a no-impact soft credit check.


📍 Why Finance with Central Chevrolet?

At Central Chevrolet, we make car financing easy, whether you’re buying a brand-new Silverado or a certified pre-owned Malibu. Our finance team works with you to find the best terms available, with flexible options for all credit types.

Ready to get started? Visit call us at (413) 781-3400 or apply online at centralchevyauto.com to get pre-approved today.


âť“ Frequently Asked Questions About Car Loans

Q: Do I need good credit to get a car loan?
A: Not necessarily. While good credit helps, we work with lenders who specialize in helping customers with less-than-perfect credit too.

Q: What’s the typical loan length?
A: Most loans are 36 to 72 months. Shorter terms mean higher monthly payments but less total interest.

Q: Can I finance a used car?
A: Yes! We offer financing for both new and pre-owned vehicles at Central Chevrolet.

Q: What documents do I need to apply?
A: Usually a valid driver’s license, proof of income, proof of residence, and insurance information.

Q: Should I get financing through the dealership or my bank?
A: We recommend exploring both. Dealerships like Central Chevrolet often have access to multiple lenders and exclusive promotional rates.